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应用指南 |
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Railroad Train Event Recorder
PROBLEM:
Federal regulations mandate the use of aviation style "black boxes"
or event recorders on railroad trains. If an accident occurs, the time-referenced
event recorder supplies information essential in determining the cause of
the accident. The event recorder receives data from a variety of sensors,
including pressure transducers, which monitor the train's pneumatic brake
system. When the brake air-lines are pressurized the brakes are inactive;
if braking is required, pressure is released and the high-torque brakes engauge.
Because the brake air-lines are connected from car to car in series, a leak
in one air-line will affect all the cars in the train. To minimize the possibility
of leaks the designers rejected transducers with internal O-ring seals.
The event recorder design specifies a set of two transducers, one for the
measurement of brake cylinder pressure (120 psi) and one for the air supply
header (160 psi). Additional design requirements include integral transducer
mounting brackets and a detachable water-resistant electrical connector.
SOLUTION:
Honeywell Sensing and Control worked closely with the customer to develop
a transducer that meets all of the design requirements. Based on the model
SA, the transducers are calibrated to the specified ranges, fitted with mounting
brackets, and a DIN-approved electrical connector. The integrity of SA's brazed
one-piece construction substantially reduces the possibility of transducer-related
leaks.
ENVIRONMENT:
The transducers are mounted to a panel in the engine cab where temperatures
vary from 50°F to 90°F. Vibration levels are moderate. The air supply is dirty;
the ends of the brake air-lines are open when the cars are separated from
one another, so windblown dust and debris can enter. SA's rugged construction
resists damage from these contaminants.
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